Bunions develop when the big toe shifts toward the other toes and a bony bump forms at its base. This change can make shoes fit differently and can cause discomfort while walking or standing. Symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling around the affected joint. Some patients also develop corns or calluses. Movement of the big toe can become limited, and the area can feel numb or have a burning sensation. A smaller bunion, called a bunionette, can form near the little toe in a similar way.
Several factors can increase the chance of developing bunions. Genetics can play an important role because people can inherit foot features linked to bunion development. These features include flat feet or loose ligaments, which connect bones and support joints. Rheumatoid arthritis and the shape of the foot bones can also contribute. A previous foot injury can be another factor. Tight shoes and high heels do not directly cause bunions, but they can encourage their development in people who are already at risk. They can also make existing bunion symptoms worse.
A podiatrist can evaluate a bunion by examining foot structure, toe position, and joint movement. The assessment can also identify pressure points and determine how the bunion affects walking. Treatment can include custom orthotics, shoe recommendations, and padding to reduce pressure on painful areas. A podiatrist can monitor changes in the bunion and address corns or calluses linked to abnormal pressure. Severe bunions can contribute to bursitis, which is inflammation of a fluid-filled cushion near a joint. They can also lead to crossover toes or other toe changes. Surgery can correct a bunion when appropriate. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact One of our podiatrists of Global Podiatry. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Buffalo Grove, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
